IMPLIKASI KEMAMPUAN BERKOMUNIKASI DAN PENGGUNAAN KODE ISYARAT INTERNASIONAL TERHADAP KESELAMATAN PELAYARAN KAPAL DI PELABUHAN TANJUNG PERAK SURABAYA

Authors

  • kuncowati kuncowati Universitas Hang Tuah
  • Nyoman Ardiana Listriyawati Universitas Hang Tuah
  • supangat supangat Universitas Hang Tuah

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33556/jstm.v20i2.228

Abstract

Crews ships comuunication skills are speaking, writing and using objects, lights and sounds to make contact. It is both for sending or receiving messages between individuals on the ship, communication with other ships and with related parties. The ability of the crew to use and understand codes are expected to achieve the safety of a voyage. This research was conducted to 98 respondents. They are the crews of ships that wer berthing at Tanjung Perak Port of Surabaya. It is expected to know how the implication of the crews’ ability to communicate and to use international codes. It is meant to ensure the safety of the voyages. This research was using quantitative methods with linear regression analysis, t test, f test and test of determination. Therefore, it resulted that there ware a positive and significant influence both partially and jointly between the ability to communicate and the use of international codes on the safety of a voyage. The ability to communicate with the crew especially the ability in communication using English and understanding in the use of international codes is implicated in the safety of a voyage.

Keywords : Communication skills, Codes, Safety of a voyage


Kemampuan komunikasi awak kapal baik secara lesan, tulisan,menggunakan sosok benda,cahaya dan bunyi untuk berinteraksi baik mengirim atau menerima pesan baik antar individu di kapal,komunikasi dengan kapal lain maupun dengan pihak – pihak terkait dan kemampuan awak kapal dalam menggunakan dan memahami penggunaan kode isyarat diharapkan dapat mencapai keselamatan pelayaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan responden dengan sejumlah 98 ( Sembilan puluh delapan ) awak kapal yang kapalnya sedang berada di Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak Surabaya untuk mengetahui implikasi kemampuan berkomunikasi awak kapal dan penggunaan kode isyarat internasional supaya tercapai peningkatan keselamatan pelayaran.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif yaitu dengan analisis regresi linier , uji t,uji f dan uji determinasi.Dari penelitian diperoleh bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan baik secara partial maupun bersama -sama antara kemampuan berkomunikasi dan penggunaan kode isyarat internasional terhadap keselamatan pelayaran .Kemampuan berkomunikasi awak kapal terutama kemampuan dalam komunikasi berbahasa inggris dan pemahaman dalam penggunaan kode isyrat internasional berimplikasi terhadap keselamatan pelayaran

Kata kunci : Kemampuan berkomunikasi, Kode isyarat, Keselamatan pelayaran 

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Published

2020-05-15

Issue

Vol. 20 No. 2 (2020): Maret

Section

JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI MARITIM

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