PELAKSANAAN UNITED NATION CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA (UNCLOS) 1982 DI PERAIRAN NATUNA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33556/jstm.v20i2.230Abstract
Natuna is one of the islands include in the sovereignty of Indonesian Republic. It is based on UNCLOS 1982 and Indonesia’s law. The disputes that occured between the goverment of Indonesia and China were caused by China mistreating the sovereignty of Indonesian Republic.so, under various excuses China trying to make Natuna as its territory. It is clear that Indonesia uses rules that have been recognized by the United Nations and had been ratified by Indonesian goverment, while China is based on the nine dash line which is the line of their imagination that has no international legal power. The purpose of this study is to ensure that the rules which have been approved by UN Members and strengthened by laws issued by the Indonesian government are implemented properly. The method used is a qualitative method. The data collecting method were by interviews, observations and documentation. The results of this study are the sovereign Indonesian Republic which has been recognized by the United Nations can be implemented and maintained properly
Keywords: Natuna, sovereignty, UNCLOS 1982
Wilayah Natuna yang merupakan kedaulatan Republik Indonesia menurut hukum Indonesia dengan berbagai undang-undang yang diterbitkan maupun Internasional (UNCLOS 1982) merupakan hak kedaulatan Indonesia, sengketa yang terjadi antara pemerintah Indonesia dengan China disebabkan tidak dijaganya wilayah kedaulatan Republik Indonesia dengan baik sehingga dengan berbagai dalih pihak luar berusaha mengakui wilayah Natuna sebagai wilayahnya, jelas Indonesia menggunakan aturan yang sudah diakui oleh PBB dan diratifikasi dengan peraturan Negara sedangkan China berdasarkan nine dash line yang merupakan garis imajinasi mereka yang tidak berkekuatan hukum Internasional. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk memastikan aturan yang telah disetujui oleh Anggota PBB dan diperkuat oleh undang-undang diterbitkan oleh pemerintah Indonesia dilaksanakan dengan baik. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, setelah data terkumpul dilakukan analisa data. Hasil dari penulisan ini diharapkan wilayah kedaulatan Republik Indonesia yang sudah diakui oleh PBB dapat dilaksanakan dan dijaga dengan baik.
Kata kunci : Natuna, UNCLOS 1982, Nine Dash Line, Kedaulatan
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