DRILL’S DI ATAS KERTAS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33556/jstm.v22i1.301Abstract
Drills merupakan bagian upaya pelaut dalam memproteksi dan persiapan menghadapi situasi marabahaya selama bekerja di atas kapal yang dapat timbul dan terjadi sewaktu-waktu. Namun kenyataan di lapangan masih banyak kapal yang tidak melaksanakan drills dengan rutin dan mengesampingkan aturan SOLAS 1974. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan tidak dilaksanakannya drills sesuai dengan ketentuan tersebut. Penelitian mengunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan responden sebanyak 160 orang. Hasil penelitian, yang menjadi penyebab tidak konsistennya dilaksanakan drills di kapal adalah; rute pelayaran yang pendek, beban operasional kerja kapal, kurangnya dukungan dari operator kapal dan mentalitas awak kapal
Kata kunci; Drills, SOLAS 1974, rute pelayaran, operasional kerja, operator kapal, mentalitas
References
Beerens, R.J.J. and Tehler, H. (2016). Scoping the field of disaster exercise evaluation – a literature overview and analysis. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 19, 413–446.
Belokas, A. (2019). 10 Reasons why drill performance is substandard onboard ships. Maritime Knowledge.
CFR 199.180. (2012). Coast Guard, DHS. 467–470.
Dragomir, C., & Utureanu, S. (2016). Drills and Training on board Ship in Maritime Transport. Ovidius University Annals: Economic Sciences Series, 16(2), 323–328.
Islam, R., Khan, F., Abbassi, R., & Garaniya, V. (2018). Human Error Probability Assessment During Maintenance Activities of Marine Systems. Safety and Health at Work, 9(1), 42–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2017.06.008
ISM-Code. (2015). ISM CODE Amendments: 1 January 2015: The latest amendments by Resolution 353(92) entered into force, updating and crosslinking the existing IMO documents.
Kristiansen, S. (. (2013). Safety Management and Risk Analysis. Maritime Transportation:
MTC. (2020). Emergency Procedures: The 6 Most Common Mistakes When Running Shipboard Emergency Drills. Maritime Training Center.
SOLAS 1974 (Amand. 2015). (1377). SOLAS 1974 (Amand. 2015). 68–70.
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta CV.
Tac, B.O., Akyuz, E. and Celik, M. (2018). Tac, B.O., Akyuz, E. and Celik, M. (2018) Gemi İşletmeciliğinde Acil Durum Yönetimi Etkinliğini Değerlendirme ve İyileştirme Üzerine Uygulamalı Bir Araştırma Yaklaşımı Önerisi, Journal of Transportation and Logistics, 3 No.2, 35–51.
Tac, B. O., Akyuz, E., & Celik, M. (2020). Analysis of performance influence factors on shipboard drills to improve ship emergency preparedness at sea. International Journal of Shipping and Transport Logistics, 12(1–2), 117–145. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSTL.2020.105865
Wang, J. (2002). Offshore safety case approach and formal safety assessment of ships. Journal of Safety Research, 33 No. 1, 81–115.
Wang, J. (2006). Maritime risk assessment and its current status, Quality and Reliability Engineering International. 22 No. 1, 3–19.
www.oceantimemarine.com. (2017). Safety Drills – An Essential Part Of Your Safety Management system.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
